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                  <text>UC Davis Asian American Studies files</text>
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                  <text>Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz</text>
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                  <text>Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.</text>
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                  <text>1969-1977</text>
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              <text>PHOENIX, May 25 – A two-day march by several hundred Arizona farm workers into Phoenix, and a rally attended by over 500 farm workers and their supports, set the stage for the newest drive by the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee, AFL-CIO, to bring justice to American farm workers.  Gustavo Gutierrez, leader of the UFWOC in Arizona, reports that UFWOC began stepping up its organizing drive in Arizona a year ago.  Last year, he reports, wages jumped from $1.25 or less to $1.35 or $1.40 an hour.  “Since we began organizing in the grapes, the jump in wages has been fantastic.”  He reports.  “I was tying vines in February for $1.40 an hour at El Dorado Ranch near El Mirage.  Now they’re paying $1.65.  Matori’s Arrowhead Ranch raised wages from $1.35 to $1.65 when they heard that we’re signing up their workers.  But that’s just in the grapes.  Some of their tractor drives still get $1.35.”&#13;
&#13;
The Union is concentrating on Arizona grape growers, since pressure from the grape boycott can also be brought to bear on them.  Most Arizona grape growers also grow other crops and many of the ranches are owned by big corporations (agribusiness).&#13;
	Dispoto Ranch of Delano owns land in Arizona.  Bianco has another huge ranch where UFWOC already has a strike in California, owns a large ranch in Arizona.  El Dorado Farms, one of Arizona’s biggest grape ranches, has headquarters in Dinuba, California.  And one of the largest grape vineyards in Arizona is owned by J.G. Boswell Farms, the huge agribusiness complex that owns over 32,000 acres in California and collected a modest $4,000,000 or more a year in Federal subsidies for not growing cotton.  Boswell sits on the Board of Directors of Safeway Stores, which is continuing to buy scab grapes in spite of the tremendous consumer pressure on Safeway to discontinue buying the scab product.&#13;
	Helping Gutierrez and the other workers in Arizona are UFWOC organizers Manuel Chavez, Fernando Chavez, Willie Barrientos, and Pancho Botello.  Manuel Rivera and his family, who left Delano to head the Grape Boycott in Arizona, are also helping in the organizing drive&#13;
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                <text>Strike Nears in Arizona Vineyards</text>
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                <text>Barrientos, Willie &#13;
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]&#13;
Labor union members [lcsh]&#13;
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]</text>
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                <text>UFW article depicting the UFW strike organizers in Arizona.</text>
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                <text>El Malcriado, the Voice of the Farm Worker</text>
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                <text>May 18, 1969</text>
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                <text>United Farm Workers Organizing Committee</text>
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