1
50
52
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Filipina/os in the California Central Coast collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RH8z5azkbMYT_1MxFaZEmS4ZXWY2djUb/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RH8z5azkbMYT_1MxFaZEmS4ZXWY2djUb/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Emma Abutin's Family
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers,
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Abutin Family
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Emma Abutin's parents
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1930s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This item is made accessible in accordance to fair use procedures as dictated in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Section 107. Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the limited use of copyright materials without permission of the copyright holder for noncommercial teaching, research, scholarship & news reporting purposes.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
.jpg
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa011_sg004_s003.1_004
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
ucdw_wa011_sg004_s003.1
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Document Link
Add link from google drive; exterior link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cfDqe-R4nrV89cLk00_VssViTXvPtRoe/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cfDqe-R4nrV89cLk00_VssViTXvPtRoe/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Stockton Project - Memos
Subject
The topic of the resource
Stockton, Little Manila, Galedo (Lillian), Balingit (Albert), Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Mabalon, Filipino American college students, Working class Filipino Americans, University of California - Davis, Asian American Studies
Description
An account of the resource
Internal research notes from Stockton Research Project members, regarding logistics, interview candidates, and plans for the Stockton Research Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Early 1970s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This document was digitized in accordance to fair use procedures as dictated in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Section 107. Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the limited use of copyright materials without permission of the copyright holder for noncommercial teaching, research, scholarship & news reporting purposes.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Document
Language
A language of the resource
English; Tagalog
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa004_s004_0003
Asian American Studies
Balingit (Albert)
Filipino American college students
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Galedo (Lillian)
Little Manila
Mabalon
Stockton
University of California - Davis
wa004s004
Working class Filipino Americans
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Document Link
Add link from google drive; exterior link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rDgb3y2rwCReUW3Goe3JkpyXdfwmabWo/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rDgb3y2rwCReUW3Goe3JkpyXdfwmabWo/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Stockton Project - Correspondence
Subject
The topic of the resource
Stockton, Little Manila, Galedo (Lillian), Balingit (Albert), Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Mabalon, Filipino American college students, Working class Filipino Americans, University of California - Davis, Asian American Studies
Description
An account of the resource
Correspondences from Stockton Research Project members (particularly Lillian Galedo and Albert Balingit), including inquiries to libraries and archives, and members of the Filipino Community.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Early 1970s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This document was digitized in accordance to fair use procedures as dictated in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Section 107. Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the limited use of copyright materials without permission of the copyright holder for noncommercial teaching, research, scholarship & news reporting purposes.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Document
Language
A language of the resource
English; Tagalog
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa004_s004_0002
Asian American Studies
Balingit (Albert)
Filipino American college students
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Galedo (Lillian)
Little Manila
Mabalon
Stockton
University of California - Davis
wa004s004
Working class Filipino Americans
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Document Link
Add link from google drive; exterior link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H1lUCjSnUQVQfT4g3dfOrr6JhCcUbl5V/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H1lUCjSnUQVQfT4g3dfOrr6JhCcUbl5V/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Filipino Organizations of Stockton, California
Subject
The topic of the resource
Stockton, Little Manila, Galedo (Lillian), Balingit (Albert), Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Mabalon, Filipino American college students, Working class Filipino Americans, University of California - Davis, Asian American Studies
Description
An account of the resource
Interview Notes and descriptions from the Stockton Research Project's survey of Filipino American Organizations.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Early 1970s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This document was digitized in accordance to fair use procedures as dictated in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Section 107. Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the limited use of copyright materials without permission of the copyright holder for noncommercial teaching, research, scholarship & news reporting purposes.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Document
Language
A language of the resource
English; Tagalog
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa004_s004_0001
Asian American Studies
Balingit (Albert)
Filipino American college students
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Galedo (Lillian)
Little Manila
Mabalon
Stockton
University of California - Davis
wa004s004
Working class Filipino Americans
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies files
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
wa011
Sound
A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.
Link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/194ff4fviWz2B-rc6zQyGllZTFFuk0nDt/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/194ff4fviWz2B-rc6zQyGllZTFFuk0nDt/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Panel Opening Remarks - Johnny Itliong
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, Itliong (Larry), Mabalon (Dawn)
Description
An account of the resource
Opening statement by Johnny Itliong, commemorating the accomplishments of the Filipino strikers of the Delano Grape Strike, along with commemorating Dawn Mabalon
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2/9/2019
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of these recordings. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
.M4A
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ucdw_wa0011_s004.1_004
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Itliong (Larry)
Mabalon (Dawn)
wa0011sg004s001.1
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies files
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
wa011
Sound
A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.
Link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jL-JPtS3POuGhKKKivgc4_f6gU6c28kg/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jL-JPtS3POuGhKKKivgc4_f6gU6c28kg/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Audio Tour Excerpt - Roger Gadiano
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Description
An account of the resource
Brier statement by Roger Gadiano about Filipino migrants in Delano
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2/9/2019
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of these recordings. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
.M4A
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ucdw_wa0011_s004.1_003
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa0011sg004s001.1
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies files
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
wa011
Sound
A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.
Link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sfn9cPJSx0VXVHMTO-Qs4KB8Oi0YvFaI/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sfn9cPJSx0VXVHMTO-Qs4KB8Oi0YvFaI/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Audio Tour Excerpt - Alex Edillor
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Vera Cruz (Philip), Agbayani Village, the United Farm Workers, Third World Liberation Movement, Volunteers, Delano (Calif.), Activism,
Description
An account of the resource
Brief excerpt by FANHS Delano president Alex Edillor, regarding Filipino migrant living conditions and student volunteers for Agbayani Village
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2/9/2019
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of these recordings. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
.M4A
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ucdw_wa0011_s004.1_002
Activism
Agbayani Village
Delano (Calif.)
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
the United Farm Workers
Third World Liberation Movement
Vera Cruz (Philip)
Volunteers
wa0011sg004s001.1
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies files
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
wa011
Sound
A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.
Link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uvgv13h2-3utjnwr1cRL0CeIwzPzfw9a/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uvgv13h2-3utjnwr1cRL0CeIwzPzfw9a/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Audio Tour Excerpt - Roger Gadiano and Johnny Itliong
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee, National Farm Workers Association, Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, Delano [CA], Itliong (Larry)
Description
An account of the resource
Discussion regarding the start of the Delano Grape Strike and clarification between organizing committees and unions.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2/9/2019
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of these recordings. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
.M4A
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Ucdw_wa0011_s004.1_001
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Delano [CA]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Itliong (Larry)
National Farm Workers Association
Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
wa0011sg004s001.1
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/11jeNXgh3OC_uIBi-O232Jv1ABA22r5zW/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/11jeNXgh3OC_uIBi-O232Jv1ABA22r5zW/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
George Yanes' Mother
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of George Yanes' Mother
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa early-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0011_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19wH-_w3xsG0lwtwNYvetJfn-_DkjWiPH/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/19wH-_w3xsG0lwtwNYvetJfn-_DkjWiPH/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Yanes Family and Inlaws
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Yanes Family and Inlaws
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0010_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/142j1Skc6WZm4wJuPpx0mpr6obAKIXIOU/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/142j1Skc6WZm4wJuPpx0mpr6obAKIXIOU/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
George Yanes and Son
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of George Yanes and Son
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0009_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/177m6t-wC-kxqXjwpqMj4aXsC5NgzMF6t/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/177m6t-wC-kxqXjwpqMj4aXsC5NgzMF6t/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Rachel Yanes
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Rachel Yanes
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0008_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EhpivsqY9ouX-cN5IjrlzXtMzEBSmZLW/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EhpivsqY9ouX-cN5IjrlzXtMzEBSmZLW/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Frank Croestamo, Cosmie Jinemo, and Friend
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Frank Croestamo, Cosmie Jinemo, and Friend
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0007_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lMCde83uK7dQlSwFENZL5mad9o4n9OsY/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lMCde83uK7dQlSwFENZL5mad9o4n9OsY/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Yanes Family in Front of Residence
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Yanes Family in Front of Residence
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
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Image
Identifier
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ucdw_wa0010_s001_0006_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
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Title
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Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
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<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_rqAE8YGC6jLpcupfFQy9js5a9AD0wG0/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_rqAE8YGC6jLpcupfFQy9js5a9AD0wG0/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
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Title
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Yanes Family in Front of Residence
Subject
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Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Yanes Family in Front of Residence
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
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Image
Identifier
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ucdw_wa0010_s001_0005_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
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<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ar8RIu81lusvkaqcDq3kMqrhBuXsKCyf/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ar8RIu81lusvkaqcDq3kMqrhBuXsKCyf/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
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Title
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Johnson Motors at Livermore, CA
Subject
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Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Johnson Motors at Livermore, CA
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
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Image
Identifier
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ucdw_wa0010_s001_0004_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
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<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yyn--RkEm3jHJUPwHmtvpXoJ_B2XnHod/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yyn--RkEm3jHJUPwHmtvpXoJ_B2XnHod/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
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Title
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Yanes Siblings with Family Car
Subject
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Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Yanes Siblings with Family Car
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
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Image
Identifier
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ucdw_wa0010_s001_0003_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
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<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EcE5tXah9NZQRZtYrhL0kg_7ZWbb_OdL/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EcE5tXah9NZQRZtYrhL0kg_7ZWbb_OdL/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
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Title
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Yanes Siblings at Labor Camp
Subject
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Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of Yanes Siblings at Labor Camp
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
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Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0002_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Morgan & Yanes Family collection
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eGD52Dpy8pArD9nqw_tjNKE9PxXeh43d/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eGD52Dpy8pArD9nqw_tjNKE9PxXeh43d/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Yanes Family
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Livermore [CA], Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Description
An account of the resource
Yanes family photograph in front of family residence.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Circa Mid-20th Century
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Laura and Jeanette Morgan. The Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies makes digital versions of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976 (Title 17 U.S. Code). Please contact archivist Allan Jason Sarmiento at ajsarmiento@ucdavis.edu in regards to any reproduction use.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa0010_s001_0001_pic_2018
Filipino American
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Interracial marriage--Law and Legislation
Livermore [CA]
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Filipino American Experiences Oral History Project
Description
An account of the resource
The Filipino American Experiences Oral History Project contains oral history interviews from Filipino Americans and individuals who worked closely with Filipino American activists. A large portion of the interview reflects on Filipino inclusion in the United Farm workers the United Farm Workers and the Filipino American farmworker activism. Additional information in the interviews focuses on various historic sites of memory for Filipinos in California, such as the International Hotel in San Francisco and Agbayani Village in Delano.
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Allan Jason Sarmiento
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Link
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BY5o0kqKn9mifK219ntp0DuNTc2fWaUv/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BY5o0kqKn9mifK219ntp0DuNTc2fWaUv/view?usp=sharing</a>
Finding Guide
<p><b>9/15/2018 - The Morgan Family | 10:20 AM - 11:40 AM</b></p>
<br /><p><b>Background of George Yanes (Gregorio)</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Came to the United States for college, wanted to become an engineer</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">First arrived in Seattle, fell into indentured servitude under the Catholic Church as a houseboy, had to escape</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Ended up following the migrant labor circuit</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">From Seattle, went to Alaska and worked in canneries</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Ended up in Nebraska and worked on Laura’s grandmother’s sugar beet farm</span>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">George and Laura’s grandmother fell in love, ran away to New Mexico to get married due to anti-miscegenation laws</span></li>
</ul></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Settled down in California and worked on many farms throughout the state- Pleasanton, Livermore, Arizona, Bakersfield, Wasco</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Ultimately moved to Livermore, worked for Jackson and Perkins (rose farm)</span>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Worked in the fields, did budding and grafting</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Also helped with research and creating new rose types</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Had a fluid role at Jackson and Perkins, did many jobs</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Did not participate in labor activism movement</span></li>
</ul></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Other Filipinos lived in Livermore, on the North Side of town (considered the “rough” side of town) or in labor camps</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">George Yanes and his wife, a German immigrant, had difficulty buying a house because George was Filipino- eventually bought a house in 1950</span>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Prior to owning their own home, they lived in a group home for other Filipino laborers, many Filipinos living under one roof</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Congregated with other Filipinos on the weekends at Camp Corrigador, ate pigs and goat, drank together</span>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Many unmarried Filipino laborers lived there</span></li>
</ul></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">The Yanes family would invite the other Filipinos to their home for the holidays</span></li>
</ul></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">In the Philippines, George Yanes’ family were rice farmers that owned a lot of land</span></li>
</ul><p><b>Jeanette Morgan’s Background</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Grew up on the North Side of Livermore, “old money” Livermore on the South Side</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Most of the FIlipino community lived on the North Side</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">The Morgans had to sell the family home in 2015</span>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">The neighborhood is now mostly Hispanic, less homeowners and more renters</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Neighborhood has also become more gentrified as well</span></li>
</ul></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Not many Filipino students in Livermore when Jeanette was in school, but she did not feel excluded or discriminated against</span></li>
</ul><p><b>Diversification of Livermore (Laura)</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Hispanic population has grown</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">South Asian and Middle Eastern communitie have also grown</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Not very many Filipino students in Laura’s classes these days, some are biracial</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Met biracial Filipinos through the PTA </span></li>
</ul><p><b>Jeanette Morgan’s Background Cont.</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Worked in data processing after high school at IBM in Oakland</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Married husband at 18, husband was in the Navy</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Her brother worked in the rose fields with their father</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Other brother graduated from Cal State Hayward in 1973</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">The Filipino community in Livermore mostly moved away after the labor camps were torn down, mostly moved to Sacramento and Stockton</span></li>
</ul><p><b>George’s Life after Retiring</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Retired from Jackson and Perkins in his 60s, returned to work at a local nursery owned by Japanese people</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Started a rose garden at the nursery and trained the Hispanic workers</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Worked there until he was 92</span></li>
</ul><p><b>George’s Background Cont.</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">While working in Yakima, Washington, he had to hide under the Moxy Bridge because white people were “hunting Filipinos” and looking to “kill a chink”</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Never returned to the Philippines after coming to America</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Became a naturalized citizen in 1950, very proud</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Spoke Visayan, Illocano, Spanish, English, and Tagalog</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Voted in every election, very liberal, followed the news in America and the Philippines</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Worked in Wasco and Shafter during the week, lived in Livermore on weekends</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">His wife learned how to cook Filipino food at the labor camps, the unmarried laborers taught her how to make traditional Filipino food, she served as “den mom” because there weren’t many married couples at the labor camps</span></li>
</ul><p><b>Laura’s Experiences with Being Filipino</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Not much of a Filipino community in Livermore during her generation</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">She won a scholarship for Filipino students, learned more about her heritage later on in life</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Met more Filipinos when she transferred from UC Santa Barbara to UC Berkeley</span></li>
</ul><p><b>George’s Experiences Later on in Life</b></p>
<ul><li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Had a stroke in his 90s, his caregiver was Filipino</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Caregiver, Alex, was intercepted by ICE while bringing his daughter to her kindergarten class</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">Caregiver was very close to George, they could speak the same language together</span></li>
<li style="font-weight:400;"><span style="font-weight:400;">The Morgans still have ties to the Filipino community through caregivers</span></li>
</ul>
Interviewer
The person(s) performing the interview.
Allan Jason Sarmiento
Interviewee
The person(s) being interviewed.
Laura and Jeanette Morgan
Transcription
Any written text transcribed from a sound.
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;">Filipino American Farmworker Oral History Project</div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;">Oral History Interview</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">With</div>
<div style="text-align:center;"><strong>Laura and Jeanette Morgan</strong></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> </div>
<div style="text-align:center;">September 15, 2018</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">Livermore, California</div>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interviewed by Jason Sarmiento<br /><br />Transcribed by Michelle Galat</p>
<p>Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies</p>
<p>UC Davis Asian American Studies Department</p>
<p> </p>
<p></p>
<br /><p>[Session 1, September 15, 2018]</p>
<p>[Begin Audio File]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Today is September 15th and it is 10:20 and this is for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies Oral History Program. And today we are doing an oral history in Livermore, California. And if you two could introduce yourselves real quick.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: My name is Laura Morgan.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Jeanette Morgan.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: We’re going to first talk about you guys just for a little bit, then jump back into your family history. Can you first say when and where both of you were born?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I was born here in Livermore, California on November 10th, 1969.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: And I was born in Livermore, California of July 29th, 1944.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Jumping back into your family history - What was your Grandfather’s name?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: George Carian (sp?) Yanes.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Although I found out this morning that when he came to the United States, he changed his name. So, his birth name was Gregorio.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Oh! Do you know what part of the Philippines he was from?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: North of Manila.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: San Jose City.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: In Nueva Ecija.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Yes, in Nueva Ecija.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What trade was he in? Was he a farmer at the time?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So, when he was in the Philippines, he was a student.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He came here when he was 19, 1927. And, he came here to get his college degree in Engineering.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What school did he attend?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I don't know. He came into Seattle, which he called his hometown. I know he attended a school shortly, but he came [to the United States] and thought he was going to get his Engineer degree. But he found out he was going to be a house boy in the Catholic priest, so it changed for him. He wasn't able to do [Engineering].</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He kind of had an indentured servitude for a period of time for the passage?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, his mother paid for the passage. His father had already passed away.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: How long was he indentured for?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I don’t know. He left [Seattle]. <em>[laughs] </em>When it became clear what was happening, he left. And then he started doing -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: A little bit of everything. Working agriculture, but he did some fishing in Alaska. He was one of the fishing boats in Alaska.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: The canneries in Alaska. He did that a couple years, I think.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He did a lot of different things.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I forgot about that. <em>[laughs] </em></p>
<p>L, MORGAN: See that’s why we’re both here. <em>[laughs] </em></p>
<p>SARMIENTO: It sounds like he’s following the migrant labor circuit in the Seattle area. Did he come alone or with friends or with other relatives?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Him alone.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He was alone. He had a [inaudible] on the ship. And they went to China first, and then across the Pacific. And he told us that one time that there was a famous General on the ship with him, but I don’t remember who it was.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And didn’t he talk to him?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Was the General also traveling or was he actually moving into the States, do you recall?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Don’t know. And I don’t know that he was an American General or no?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, Filipino.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: A Filipino General, ok.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: You stated he had multiple jobs. When did he get into agricultural?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Probably right away I would imagine. He wasn’t isolated in the Seattle area. He made his way all the way to Nebraska, which is where he met my Grandmother. He worked on her family farm harvesting sugar beets in - what’s the town in Nebraska?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Lyman, Nebraska.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Ok. Very far west Nebraska. That was how they met.</p>
<p>[4:53-11:00]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: How was your Grandmother’s family’s reaction to them?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Not favorable. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Because when [George and his wife] first met, I think it was 1934 possibly, he wanted to marry her then and they said no. He continued working and was gone. But I guess somehow they kept communicating going. I’m not exactly sure with letters, but not to her house so I’m not sure where she picked up the letters. He came back a couple years later and they ran away together. On the -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: 4th of July -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: 4th of July, that was her -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Independence Day. That was her Independence Day. She came from a German farm family, and how many girls? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 girls?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: 6 girls and 1 boy. [George’s wife’s] mother - I’ve always heard her referred to as the old bat. She was not a kind person, but her father was. I don’t think growing up was easy. She only went to school through what?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: 7th grade. Then had to work on the farm.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So it was a tough life and that was why it was a huge Independence Day for her to run away with my Grandfather.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But they fell in love right away and she knew that was the person for her.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Where did they move to after they left Nebraska or when they ran away together?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: When they got married? They went to New Mexico, which at the time was the closest state that would allow them to get married because there were so many anti-miscegenation laws. They got married on July 6th, 1936 in New Mexico. Then they moved pretty much to California close after that. And then they were working the farms, the migrant labor circuit. [Jeanette] can probably talk to where they were settled at different points.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: My oldest sister was born in 1937 in El Centro. And then my brother, George, was born 1939 in Calexico. My sister, Carol, was born in 1941 in El Centro. Then they started moving North. When my sister, Mary -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: The oldest -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: The oldest one, was ready for school, my mom said to my dad, “We have to settle down because our kids aren’t going to different schools. We’re not moving them around.” That’s when they settled in Livermore.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Is that when he got the job with Jackson & Perkins?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He worked out in the Naval station in Livermore, which is now the lab. He worked out there, and then he worked out in the rose gardens. A couple of different rose gardens. Then he worked for Jackson & Perkins until 1970, then they retired him. Then I was born in Livermore in 1944, and my brother, Gary, was born in Livermore in 1951.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What was that company that your Grandfather worked for? Is it an agricultural business?</p>
<p>L&J MORGAN: Jackson & Perkins, the rose company.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Oh ok.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And it was in Pleasanton, right?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: They had places in Pleasanton [inaudible] Livermore.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh ok. I always thought it was just in Pleasanton.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What types of position did your Grandfather have? Did it run the [inaudible] on multiple positions?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: With Jackson & Perkins?</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Yes.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He worked in the fields. He did work in research and created new roses, but he mostly worked in the fields.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He did budding and grafting and that sort of thing.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: During the winter when it was too cold, roses were in the field, he worked in Pleasanton. They had a cold storage warehouse where they put together roses to be shipped out and then in the summers he worked in the field. He worked here in Pleasanton, Livermore, and then when the soil was worked out he worked in Arizona for quite a few years. He’d go there for the summer, and that’s where he worked in the fields. After that, he worked down near Bakersfield and Shafter.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And Wasco, was what I remembered.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Wasco was where he ended up retiring.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He would work in Wasco and correct me if I’m wrong cause I was a little kid, he would work during the week in Wasco and every other weekend he would come home. He would say to me, and I was little, “Do you want to come with me?” And when he was leaving to go back and I would say, “Next time, Grandpa, next time!” Not understanding that there was no way he was going to take a 3-year-old little girl with him to go back to Wasco to work, and I didn’t want to hurt his feelings because I wanted to stay with my mom. He loved children so I know why he would say that to me.</p>
<p>[11:01-15:04]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Is it more of a gradual position that he held? Was he a laborer that could make a lot of strains of roses?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I’m not really sure because I was young at the time myself. The research was here in, I think Pleasanton and in Wasco. He worked with some of the people who had more education in agriculture and helped.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He worked his way up.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But mostly he was a laborer.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did he work with a lot of Filipinos in the groups?</p>
<p>J&L MORGAN: Oh yes.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: They lived in camps. In fact, both my parents lived in camps. I remember visiting some camps, and it was really interesting - the bathrooms. Outdoor bathrooms. My mom and dad, they bought their house in 1950.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: That was here in Livermore.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Here in Livermore. They had it built in Livermore. But it was hard for them to buy something because my dad was Filipino. They just happened to have some friends that lived around the -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Where the houses were being built -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Where the properties were selling. And it was being sold through the Catholic Church.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh, I didn’t know that.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: The man around the corner - who was Portuguese - he told the Church, “If you don’t sell it to them, I’m going to buy it to them and I’m going to sell it to them.” So [the Catholic Church] did end up selling it to [George and his wife], and then they had their house built. Before that, my brother remembers some of the places where you could see through the -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: The walls to the outdoors.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: My older sister and my brother and my sister next to me lived in places that were not so great.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Where were they living when you were born? On Buena Vista?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, they were living in that house across on North K.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh, the one across the street from -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: It's not there anymore. It was a big house and Filipinos all lived there. They each lived together, had their own rooms. I have some pictures of that place.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh okay. I didn’t know that. That was just across the street from -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: It was kind of catty-corner.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Is that a boarding house or is that an apartment?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: It was a house with rooms and Filipino families lived together. Actually, my two aunts each married Filipinos.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: This is my Grandmother’s sisters. Also married Filipinos.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: They all ended up living in Livermore, not that they always got along. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I was going to say, they didn’t get along and they didn’t like each other. So there’s all these people in Livermore that I’m related to that are part Filipino-part German, and I don’t even know. <em>[laughs]</em> I, one time, had one of the little girls in my class and she saw my class list and said, “Oh gosh, I hope this is going to be okay.” And it was. It was fine. There’s people that I don’t know that [Jeanette] knows better than I.</p>
<p>[15:05-20:02]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I take it this extended family doesn’t keep in close contact apparently.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, we run into each other in town occasionally.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I would say there’s no animosity among the younger generations.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But all of the parents are deceased now.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: So that’s your relationship with your in-laws. How was [George’s] relationship with the Filipino community? Was he rather involved in the social aspect of it?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: For a while, he was. Lots of weekends partying. <em>[laughs] </em>Killing the goat or the pig. He would go, [the kids] wouldn’t go, but he would go.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: To the camps, because there were a couple of camps in Livermore at the time. This is even after the time you have the house.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: There was one on Tesla (sp?) Road, right where it curves. It was called Camp Korigador (sp?). You’ve heard that?</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Unfortunately not.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: That was one of the places they would go to kill a goat or a pig or drink. He would come home feeling good a few times. As he got older, he just kind of gave that up. Those camps, as the town changed, of course, they were gone. But interesting.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Could you tell me a little bit about those camps? What was the camp called again?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Camp Korigador (sp?).</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Was it just one of the laborer camps that farmers lived?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes, and that’s where they stayed. The men that worked and didn’t have families - they stayed in the camps. There were a couple around town.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: There was one out around Haggelman (sp?). [Jeannette doesn’t] remember what that one was called though.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did your father and his Filipino friends just mainly congregate at the camps or did they ever go about the towns?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I think mainly they just had their weekends together.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: At the camps. But they came to the house, too.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: We had parties.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And there were friends that he was closer to that would come. There were pictures.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: People that he worked with Jackson & Perkins. On holidays, they would come to the house for Thanksgiving and Christmas and New Years. We had different groups of Filipino friends that would come.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Do you recall any negative reactions with the Livermore community in regards to your father and his friends?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No. There were just no problems with that. Probably when my parents came because it’s a pretty white community. They couldn’t buy something very easily and it was hard to rent places.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Which is why they were in that big house where all the Filipinos were.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: How did the Filipino community treat your mother?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Oh that was fine. They liked her.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: So there was never any animosity?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I believe during that time there was a lot of Filipino men married a lot of white women. Was there any other couples similar to your father’s situation?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Just my 2 aunts. There were others but I was young at the time. I don’t remember their names.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Do you recall any specific laborer practices that your father or any other Filipino laborer brought from the Philippines to use in the rose gardens?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I don’t know.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: His family had rice fields now. He was going to come here to go into Engineering, so farming wasn’t the thing that he wasn’t planning on going into. I think in the Philippines, from what I understand, he was from a more well to do family.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So he wasn’t farming.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He wasn’t a farming person who had land. He just came here to have to make his way and get a living, so that’s what he did.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did he just learn on the job?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes.</p>
<p>[20:03-25:02]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Was it just your father that worked in the Jackson company or did the rest of your relatives work there as well?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: My one uncle worked for a different company - it was Paul Devore (sp?). This was one of my uncle’s. The other Uncle -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Which uncle?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: That was Uncle Pete [inaudible]. Uncle Chris had been in the Navy, so he actually got a job out in the lab as a custodian.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: That’s Lawrence Livermore [inaudible] Lab.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He actually helped give people jobs. At the time, it was a little easier to get jobs in the same situation that he was in.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: During the time that your father was working, there appears to be a lot of labor activists going on in the Filipino community. Was your Grandfather involved in any of the labor unions?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: No, that was my Grandma. My Grandma was the union activist, not my Grandpa.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, he wasn’t in any of that.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What was your Grandmother’s involvement in the [inaudible]?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: After doing lots of different things, she worked in a cannery. She ended up being a cook for the school district. She was a school cook working in the kitchens. She helped found the CSCA Chapter here in the Livermore School District, which is California State Employee Association. A classified union. She was a union starter. As you can imagine, a white woman with a Filipino man, she was kind of a rebel. <em>[laughs] </em>She was kind of a spitfire. It wasn't always easy to be her granddaughter or her daughter. She had pretty strong opinions, and her way was the highway.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: The right way, she said.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: The only way. It was her way or it wasn’t happening.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did your father have any strong opinions one or another about farm labor activism or any the unions?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I don't think he did. It was different because he was working for one company so many years that if he was treated bearably, it would've helped that he would've made more money. During the summer, they worked peace work and he could make a lot of money during the summer. Winters weren't as good, but they just had to save the money that they made during the summer to help us get through the winter. Because he worked for the company for so many years, he wasn't really involved in it.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I’m going to go forward into your generation to ask how your experiences were. Can you repeat again where you were living at when you grew up from childhood to high school?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: We lived first in a place in Buena Vista - just a little shack we lived in until we were able to get the house built. Then we moved to a town in North K street.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Livermore is a town divided by railroad tracks. It really truly is. There’s the north side of town and the south side of town. The north side of town is, still to this day, the more undesirable side. They lived on the north side of town. I remember at one point somebody talking to those neighborhoods. I said, “Oh, those neighborhoods where I spent a lot of my childhood where my Grandfather lived? Not too scared about those neighborhoods. Doesn’t bother me at all.”</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: So when the house was eventually built, what was your neighbor’s different ethnicities? Or Filipino?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Well, let’s see. The house on one side was part of the purchase. They sold it to whoever bought it. It wasn’t Filipino, it was Caucasian somebody. The house on the other side, there wasn’t a house there. Most of our neighborhood was white.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: This was the “undesirable” section?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: It wasn’t the one you wanted to live on, but it was a nice side of town as far as I was concerned. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>[25:03-29:50]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Besides the labor camps, where did the Filipino community live in?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Kind of all over in town. But mostly on the north side.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Old Livermore families all lived on the south side. What I told people - I grew up in Livermore and my mom grew up in Livermore, and they would say, “Oh are you one of those old Livermore families?” I would say, “No, we’re the family that was living in the shack on the older Livermore’s property.” That was on Buena Vista.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Not the one on North K.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: No, not the one on North K. I mean, it’s a nice house. I’m sad that it’s not in our family anymore now that my grandparents both passed.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: When was that house sold by your family?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: In 2015. My mom passed away in 2014 and she was the last. We had to sell it because we did a reverse mortgage so that -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: We could take care of her basically -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: At home. Then after that, we had to sell it.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I can't drive by it. I just pretend that they're still living there, and I haven't seen them in a while. I just don't drive by the house because it makes me too sad. <em>[tears up] </em>I spent so much of my childhood there.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But I drive by it!</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: You’ve better dealt with it than I have then.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: How did that neighborhood change as years went on? Was it still mainly Caucasian, Anglo-American neighborhood?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Now it’s a lot of Hispanics are living in that area.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And it changed from being owners to renters, definitely. But it’s sort of interesting because that area is sort of gentrifying over time. I saw something where that little American Indian center by the Eagles Hall. Going there to build a house there is like 800 thousand.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Is that how much they are?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Yes! I almost fell over when I saw that. The thought of over ¾ million dollar house in the north side, it would have never happened before. It’s interesting, it’s changing.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: When you went to high school, was it a diverse student body? Or was it mainly still Caucasian?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Mainly still Caucasian.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: You would have to go find a picture.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Of what?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Of you dressed as a little Indian and all the little white girls dressed as pilgrims. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I thought nothing of it!</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I know. There’s a [inaudible] side of old Livermore school pictures. If you go through it, ad it goes way back, I could find pictures of my uncles and aunts and things like that. A lot of times, there maybe is one or two brown faces but it’s a sea of white faces. They’re easy to pick out, but my favorite one is when she was in Ms. Kuchinata’s (sp?) class at Junction. It was Thanksgiving and all the little girls were dressed up as pilgrims, except my mom was dressed as an Indian. I said, “I can just see how this went down. Hey darkie! You’re dressing as the Indian!”</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But I never felt there was anything wrong with my ethnicity. It was okay.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: You did mention earlier that were some Filipino families. Did any other children or even other relatives - were they your classmates as well?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I didn't have any as my classmates. But they were alive before and after me. I was kind of the only one in that grade level. Yes, they were in school.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Do you recall any troublesome experiences on behalf of yourself or anything that you saw amongst the Filipino studies?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No. Nothing.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Not from your brothers and sisters either. I mean, I’ve never heard any stories. I think it’s unusual, but never heard stories of -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Never felt like there was a problem with -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Being excluded or made fun of or harassed or anything, which is weird that that didn’t happened.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No. It just didn’t happen. It was fine.</p>
<p>[29:51-34:40]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Since it’s not too much of a diverse community, I take it there wasn’t any Asian American clubs or anything?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh gosh, no.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Not then, no.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Not even when I was in high school.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I'm assuming the area is still predominantly Anglo-American still.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: It's changed a lot.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: She probably knows a lot more about that since she’s a teacher.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I teach transitional kindergarten. I have 21 students in my class this year. 13 out of my 21 are English language learners representing 12 languages. It’s pretty diverse. It’s very interesting. It’s cool. I kind of look at it and think, “My grandparents were the pioneers there.” It makes me very proud of that.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I’m going to jump in a little bit regarding about your teaching. How long have you been a teacher?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: This is my 25th year of teaching, which is crazy because I’m only 25. <em>[laughs] </em>So how’d that happen? I don’t know. I taught here in Livermore most of the years. I taught for a couple of years in Piedmont School District. I went to Berkeley, and that was where I got a job right out of graduate school. But then I moved back to my Livermore. My husband grew up in Livermore, too. We knew it was stupid to not try to raise grandkids around two sets of grandparents, so we moved back here. I’ve been teaching in Livermore ever since, so 23 of those 25 years.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did you start to notice gradual diverse in Livermore?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Yeah, it's changed a lot over the span of my career. I would say when I first hired in - it was mostly Caucasian. Then it shifted. I mean, there's always been a Hispanic population here. It's isolated, kind of, into certain communities. I didn't happen to teach in the schools where there was a Hispanic population originally. Then I moved schools a lot. Over time, definitely more families from the Middle East and South Asia. That's a good portion of my classes, South Asian and representing lots of different languages.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: In regards to Filipino students?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Not a lot.<em> [laughs]</em> Really not a lot. I had Jeremy, who [inaudible] interview [inaudible]. There's been a few over the years, but really not a lot. Although, so my youngest son - his best friend is Filipino. They’re there. They just don’t always end up in my class, I like it when they do though. There’s been a few that have been part like me. The Burgatos (sp?). There’s been a few families that are mixed.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: My friends. [inaudible]</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh yeah, I laugh at her because all of my mom’s really good friends that she met on PTA when I was a kid. I said, “What did you find? The five non-white people in Livermore to be friends with?” Her really good friends are - well Alice is passed - but Mexican, Hawaiian, Filipino. Well, [Jeanette’s] the Filipino.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: [Alice is] Hawaiian, but she’s married to Filipino-Hawaiian.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh true. And then her daughter’s married to a Filipino - Kiera (sp?). Berny and Jan had their own things. They were white, but one was adopted, and one was grown up in an orphanage. So you’ve found all these people who have all these different backgrounds than the rest of the kids that I grew up with.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: [Alice and I are] still friends.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Yes. Good, close friends.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Really close friends.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I’m going to jump back in with your friendships. Did you guys grow up with each other?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No. We met when our kids started school. [Alice and I] got on a PTA Board together and we’re still friends.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Like sisters.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Two of our original group have already passed away. I see them two or three times a week.</p>
<p>[34:41-39:57]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I’m going to go a little bit further from that. After high school, where did you attend college?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I didn’t. <em>[laughs</em>] My youngest brother did attend college, though. He’s the only one. But I went to work as a [inaudible] operator. I worked in data processing. I met my husband while I was going to school to learn that. He was in the Navy.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He was also going to school. They met at the coffee machine, which I say is appropriate because coffee has always been apart part of our lives. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He passed away last year.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Sorry to hear that.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He was in the Navy. My school was a week and a half, or two week, and his was a three week. We met on 401 Grand Avenue at [inaudible] in Oakland.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Since he was in the Navy, how shortly after did you get married?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Five months later. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And she as 18! I always say you’ve killed me if I had done that.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: With him being in the Navy, was he mainly on the ship or did you move around with him?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He was on a ship. He was in and out of Treasure Island at the time. He was on a ship. He just went out five hundred miles off the coast and they guarded the coastline. There were 16, eight on each coast, that patrolled. We got married in 1963, and he got out of the Navy in ‘65. We just decided to stay here.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: There’s a large percentage of Filipinos in the Navy. Did your husband recall any interactions with any of the Filipinos?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Oh yeah he had some on the ship. No problems with them. I think one was the doctor, the person who took care of him. <em>[laughs]</em> Never any problems.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did you meet any of them while they were on short leave here?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I met some of his shipmates, but mostly they were Caucasian.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I asked this already, I just want to clarify. Were any of your siblings also in the rose or in the farming industry or just our father?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: My oldest brother worked with my dad a little bit. When he first got married and he got married young too -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Even younger.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He worked with my dad for probably a year and then he got into other things.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: How many siblings do you have?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Four.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: One of your siblings went to college, correct?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Mhm.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Do you recall where he went?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He went to a lot of places. Davis being one of them, but he didn't finish there.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes, he went to Davis for a semester, I think.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He was too homesick. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He was homesick so he came back.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: We’re all big babies in my family. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>J, MORGAN: And he went to Shabot, and he went to Cal State Hayward. Got his degree there in Biology.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What year was that [inaudible]e?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He graduated in 1969 from high school. So he started in college in 1969.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Did he get in through four years?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So ‘71. ‘72. No ‘71. No. 3. <em>[laughs]</em> This is why I teach T-K. I'm actually really good at math but obviously, haven't had enough coffee yet.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He graduated in 1969.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Plus four is ‘73.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He finished in four years.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: It sounds like your brother went to college right when the whole ethnic studies student protest was going on. By any chance, do you recall any memories of him mentioning that?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No. He probably wasn’t involved in that.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He lived at home during college. He was a commuter student, probably not as involved with what was going on with the campus community. There to get your degree. When I went to college, that was the message too. You were there to get your degree, don't get involved n a bunch of nonsense. Especially since I was at Berkeley.<em> [laughs] </em></p>
<p>[39:58-45:04]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: So, he wasn’t definitely involved in any -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did he have any friends by any chance? Do you recall if any of his friends were Filipino students?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I don't think so because he didn’t stay on campus. He commuted, he was a commuter student The only time he was away was when he went to Davis for six months and we were driving there every other day.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I was a baby apparently. I made that drive a lot.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: We drove there to Davis a lot. We met at the Nut Tree a lot.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Is that the one in Vacaville?</p>
<p>L&J MORGAN: Yes.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Then it was a really great restaurant.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: When you were your adult age, did your father still hang out with the Filipino community at the time?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No not anymore. There wasn’t a real community.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Because the camps were gone. It wasn’t like a gathering place. A lot of his friends, the family friends, moved out.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Some back to the Philippines. Some down in Sacramento and Stockton. They kept in touch a little bit but not really close.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And as he got older., he slowed down. He retired for good at 91.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Oh wow!</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Oh yeah, I guess we didn’t tell him about the second job he got. <em>[laughs]</em></p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So when he retired, he was 70. It wasn’t in 1970. [Jeanette] said it was in 1970, he was 70.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He retired when he was 70.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Yes he retired at 70 from Jackson & Perkins. Then he was home for about a year and he watched a lot of soap operas. Hercules and Xena (sp?) Warrior Princess. My Grandma said, “No more. You cannot waste away sitting in the back room watching tv for the rest of your life.” So she made him go get a job. He worked at a local [inaudible] nursery, owned by a Japanese family. That was interesting. He worked until he was 91. He worked 6 days a week, 6 hours a day -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: 7 hours a day -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: 7 hours a day. More than a regular work week and trained a lot of guys that were a lot younger than him. I remember him being more able-bodied than they. He was not fond of the Japanese.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: And he told them so. He said, “You weren't nice to my people.”</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: During the war.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He kept reminding his boss of that. But it was ok.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: [His boss] loved him. They absolutely loved them. They kept him for 20 years.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He started a rose garden at the nursery. They didn’t have the rose garden, but he created the roses. Then they sold them. He would bud them and graft them and do other things, then they sold what he made at the nursery in Pleasanton.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did he operate that himself? Or did he [inaudible] other assistance to help him in that?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He did it.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: They had beautiful rose bushes at their house too. A long gravel pathway of roses. Beautiful.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: What did he do again when -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: At sushi?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He maintained. He kept plants watered, pruned them when they needed it. But he did create the rose trees.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He did what they needed him todo. He probably did a little bit of everything But working with the plants.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He would go to work at six in the morning and come home at two in the afternoon or whatever. He had to record his soap operas. Then he would come home and just watch soap operas.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He drives an orange Camaro. It had been my uncle Gary's, the one who went to college. I don't know how my Grandpa ended up with it. A tiny little Filipino man in a bright orange Camaro. If you'd seen him out and seen him driving and try to wave, "Oh Grandpa, hey hey!" No, he's very fixated on the road and he was going to get to work and back and that was in his orange Camaro. He was quite a sight.</p>
<p>[45:05-49:46]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: The people he was training, were they Filipino or Hispanic?</p>
<p>L&J MORGAN: Hispanic.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Because at this time, were there not too much Filipinos at the time?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I mean, they had all kind of been the same age so they were gone like he was. Retired at the same except they didn’t have to tell them to go back to work.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Until you’re 91 years old.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I’m actually going to jump back a little bit. I’m curious a little about his experience in the migrant work circuit. Do you recall any specific stories that he would tell you as a kid that come to mind regarding work life or living?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: It was interesting because my husband was from Washington state. He was born in Seattle and eventually moved to Yacama which was apples and cherries and other things. My dad had actually worked in that area -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh I know what story you're going to talk about.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Actually he worked in the area which was Yacama, but my husband hadn't lived there. He told us about having to hide under the Moxy Bridge because the white people were coming after him to kill him.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: That they wanted to kill a chink.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: That was the story we heard. Actually, my husband drove me to where that was when they heard about that. So he actually had some [inaudible] experiences being Filipino.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: One of the things about my Grandpa - he was a very quiet man, he didn’t talk a lot. He had to be in the right mood to talk. And then when he would talk, the flood gates opened.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He didn’t share a lot with us. I’m kind of sad because we lost out on some history from him. We had that one time -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh yeah we were up in Tahoe, my brother and I, went on a park course. We were at a cabin and we got lost in the woods and they couldn't find us and we couldn't find the road. Eventually, they did find us.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: That night, he just poured his heart out.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Told us all these things. And we all went, “I don’t think I’ve ever heard him talk that much.” He was talking about the Philippines mostly, being a young man in the Philippines. [To Jeanette] Do you remember any specifics from that night? I mean, I think we were all in just so much shock from the whole experience.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He was so glad they were okay because it was getting dark. That’s when we finally found you. [Inaudible] and I were sitting there waiting for them at the park because they were supposed to come back around and then they just didn’t show up. Everybody was really concerned. My dad opened up that night, and that’s when I found out most of what had happened to him coming here on the ship and coming to Seattle and things that had happened in Seattle. Actually, I think my mom said he got involved with a blonde who stole his books.<em> [laughs]</em> So, that was part of not going back to school.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh yeah, his university textbooks. She stole his textbooks to sell. I don’t think she was studying Engineering.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, I don’t think so. Anyway, so that all kind of came out that night, too. But he didn’t talk about it too much. We just didn’t question him. I’m so sorry that I hadn’t questioned him.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He never went back to the Philippines. Not once. Which is so unusual for Filipinos, I came to know later. He considered himself an American. He got his citizenship in 1950, right around the time they were building the house. He was so proud to be American.</p>
<p>[49:47-54:52]</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He told us that his life wish was to come to the United States and become a citizen.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Since the time he was little.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He left at 19 and didn’t ever go back.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Never saw his family again, because they didn’t come here either.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He only had two siblings. He was the oldest. And then he had a brother and a sister. I know they had property and him being the eldest meant it was up to him It was his. He said, "I'm not coming back there. You do with it what you want to do. I'm not coming back" when his mom passed away. She passed away at 98, he was 97 when he passed away. My mom was too, but there was an 11-year difference between the two.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: We have to have a good retirement because we have good genetics. <em>[laughs] </em>But we can work until we’re 91, so it’s okay.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Would you feel comfortable talking about some of the story that your father said that night? Or if you recall any?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: [To Jeanette] Do you remember?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Well he told us about traveling, getting on the ship. I think it was really difficult he was leaving his mom and he knew he would never see her again. His father had already passed away. He choked on a fish bone. My dad never wanted fish after that.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He would say, “I’m not fond of fish.”</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But he told us about traveling.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Is that when he told about meeting the General?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Mhm. I'm not sure what kind of passage he had on the ship. I just don't know. I know his mom sold rice for him to get his faire. He came into Seattle and he considered that this home. He lived there for a short time. He got there in 1927 so he met mom in 1934. So there's seven years apart there that I don't know what happened. But he never left her. He didn't ever.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He had to leave to go to work.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But not like going up to Alaska to do fishing. He was a wonderful man, she loved him dearly.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He was kind and gentle. Really gentle. Loved children, loved all his grandchildren, and my boys - his great-grandchildren. So I have three sons, and when my middle son was little, he was sick. He had a stroke actually right after Fran (sp?) was born, he had a stroke. And so here I was with a two-year-old, and an infant, and my Grandma in a wheelchair going to go visit my Grandpa because I was on maternity leave so I had the ability to do it. We would go visit him because he was in a skilled nursing facility for a while.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: But I think mostly I’ve heard from my mom about the bond, who still is [inaudible], and then being indentured to a Catholic priest and being a houseboy that he hadn’t planned on having happened. And he left that and made his way, I think he traveled on the trains. Like I said, he didn’t talk much about it. We weren’t smart enough to ask him more about it.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I wish we knew more.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: By the time I came they were pretty much settled in Livermore. I hear stories about what happened to [my brother and sister] when they lived in camps.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Like what? Like you said, being able to see through the slots?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Mhm. And the camps you had a different life. My mom tried to make it good for them and being German -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: It had to be clean. And cleaner. And even cleaner.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: So I don't have a lot of stories, but just a few.</p>
<p>[54:53-1:00:02]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Do you speak Tagalog?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He spoke Ilocano and Spanish and Tagalog -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Visayan.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: English. Spanish.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He spoke a lot of the dialects in the Philippines.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And then Grandma spoke German and they only spoke English at home.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: We didn’t speak German, we didn’t understand what dad was saying with his friends.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Maybe that was by design.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Maybe so. I know my mom had some German things when she yelled at us when we weren't doing the right thing.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Your father - did he pick up his language in the Philippines or did he use it here?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I think in the Philippines. You had to speak English for one thing -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And he was educated.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: And he was educated, had beautiful penmanship. I don’t know how he picked up the other dialects, but he did. He was pretty intelligent person. Very liberal. A Democrat. And that’s what we were gonna be.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And [inaudible]</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He voted in every election there was. Absentee towards the end, but he voted up until -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Signed maybe. <em>[laughs]</em> With an “X.” After the stroke it was different.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I do want to follow up on his political activity. Was he mainly so a participant or did he volunteer for a local Democratic party?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, he never.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I think he was too busy working. <em>[laughs]</em> Making a living.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: When he could have, he was making a living. But he read the newspaper, he knew what was happening in the world.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: That was always a part of what was going on in their house. Discussions about what was going on in the world and politics.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He followed what happened in the Philippines. We didn’t correspond much with his family because whenever they wrote, they just wanted something. My parents didn’t have the money to help them out the way they probably could have since there were five of us.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I'm going to go back to Jackson & - what was the full name of it?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Jackson & Perkins.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: He mainly worked here in Livermore. What were the sites he worked at?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Wasco, but that was later. Pleasanton.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Livermore. Some in Livermore. But in Arizona, a different field in Arizona. And can you imagine working in Arizona in the summer in the fields? And he did that. Never complained about working there. He told us how he kept cool though. They wore sweatshirts. He wore t-shirts a sweatshirt and then another shirt. He said when you perspire, then you cool off. Then he always wore a hat. Then he [inaudible]</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And his blue work shirts.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Do you recall him speaking of how technology for rose cultivation changed over time? Did it become easier?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: No, I think it was all old school for him.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He would bud the roses and then the person working with him would come behind him and tie rubber bands around them to keep the graft together. He was talking about having lunch with his tier and we knew what a tier was, but my husband didn’t. He was imaging my dad sitting next to a tree with a tire <em>[laughs] </em>and he was having a lunch with his tier until we explained what the tire was. It was a person, not a tire.</p>
<p>[1:00:03-1:04:59]</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I guess he mainly worked in this part of California. Anywhere in the Central Valley or -</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes the Central Valley and Wasco and Shafter near Bakersfield. That was where he worked quite a few years.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And that’s where he lived during the week. I remember going down one time to see him there and it was a little house. You’d think like a little company house, a little house with a lot of Filipino men in there. And it was hot. [<em>laughs]</em></p>
<p>SARMIENTO: He was still communicating and still lived with Filipinos, correct?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes. These really good friends would come for the holidays. They worked for Jackson & Perkins too.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: This is the question I always had. Did Grandpa do any of the cooking, the Filipino food cooking? Or was it Grandma? And if so, how did she learn how to do that? It wasn’t like you could look up the Filipino recipe at the time.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Okay well when she lived in camps. She probably learned from the other people.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: But there weren't women, I mean there weren't Filipino women.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, but there was the men that cooked. And they were usually the only married couple.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So she was like the [inaudible] mom for all the Filipino men? Which is why I think they all loved her. Because she started cooking for an entire school before she was a school cook. She was probably cooking for households full of people. She didn't know how to cook just for a couple of people. Like if she cooked, it was for an army. Always a ton of food. Always way too much. That was probably where that came from, or when she cooked for the farm when she was younger [inaudible].</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: It sounds like she had a pretty intimate relationship with the other laborers. She cooked for them, did she congregate with them just as friends?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes they did. Living in the camps that was your social life. They had really good friends, and they were single males. They were godparents. Actually, I had Filipino godparents too, but theirs was a little different. They were close friends of my parents that were my older brother and sister and other sister. In fact, I have some pictures of them. The godparents with my siblings when they were little.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Did your godparents and your parents keep in contact as the years went on?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Who were your godparents?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I can’t remember their name.<em> [laughs]</em> My godparents lived in the San Jose area. </p>
<p>L, MORGAN: San Jose, California?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Yes. Agnew, Agnew was known for being a place they had a crazy home. Sanitary.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Laura, I think I'm going to jump from your childhood - I'm just going to repeat some stuff to get the flow of it. You grew up in Livermore, and it's still generally Anglo population at the time. When did you experience the interaction with the Filipino-American community?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Very little, really. It was mostly through my family. The one Filipino person that was completely Filipino was my Grandpa. He was my one experience.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: You had that one in high school, and it was a Filipino family.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Oh the Santos’ - Christina (sp?) Santos?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Oh yes Christina (sp?), but no the guy.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Robert DeMarco? Oh well, that wasn't in high school, that was earlier.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Middle school?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: No, Sonoma. So there were a couple families that were Filipino. Not too many.</p>
<p>[1:05:00-1:09:43]</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: She got a scholarship.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I did get a scholarship. I got <em>[laughs] </em>the Filipino Student Scholarship, but I had only got second place because I went for my interview and they asked me all these things about Filipino culture and I didn't know. I said, "My Grandpa didn't talk about things. I don't know." They said, "Have you had pancit?" I said, "Yes, I've had pancit." <em>[laughs] </em>That’s about all I can tell you. That was sort of what got me to become more interested in my own heritage and the stories. If he's not going to talk about it, I want to read about it and do some research to find out. It was interesting to find out, I didn’t know until then - this would have been in college - that most of the immigrants that came from the Philippines at the time my Grandpa came, were also single men and that they didn’t marry Filipino women. They married white women. They were a generation of people who were half and half and eventually a quarter and whatever. Like me. So I haven’t met a lot of them. <em>[laughs] </em>I’ll meet a lot of people who are my generation who are half, and not a quarter. I’ve had that, “Well you’re only a quarter,” and I go, “Well I’m a quarter because my grandparents were brave enough to get married when they did to pave the way for your parents to get married a generation later.” <em>[laughs]</em> Take that.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: When you were in college, did you get more exposed to Asian American/Filipino culture or was it a little bit after that?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I would say that it started then. I started getting a little more into it at that point. So I went to UC Santa Barbara for the first two years, then I transferred to UC Berkeley. Santa Barbara was a little white at the time. I think it's a lot more diverse now. When I transferred to Berkeley, I had a more diverse range of friends and definitely had more Filipino friends who took me under their wing. I went to their house and had celebrations or whatever. Got to eat food. So that was the kind of the beginning of it. And then talking to both my Grandma and my Grandpa a little bit about things. Like I said, he didn't do a lot of talking. that was kind of where it all began.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Were you involved in any student organizations?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I was going to college to get my degree. And that wasn't actually from my Filipino side, that was my dad. This is a gift, you are not going to college to mess around. You bring home C's, I bring you home. Go get your degree and then when I transferred to Berkeley, that was the era of Desert Storm. There were protests and my Grandma would call me, "I'm really worried about you." I said, "I'm not even going by Sproul Plaza, just leave me alone. I'm going to class. I'm doing my thing. I'm getting my degree. I'm being a good girl, so don't mess with me." She was the one that was such a firebrand anyways, it wasn't until later that that came out in me. Not until after graduate school.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: You said one of your former students got you involved?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: In this whole thing. So my student’s name was Jeremy. And I’m thinking of Jeremy this [inaudible], his dad Arthur is like Mr. Livermore. He’s highly involved in - I don’t even know what his title is - but the [inaudible] of Livermore and definitely the arts here in Livermore. He organizes the Barrio Festival every October, which is a Filipino-American festival that happens every year in Livermore. That was kind of how this came about. He knows Robyn.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Yeah Robyn knows everybody.</p>
<p>[1:09:44-1:14:40]</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: People always tell me, “Well you know everybody here in Livermore.” I’m kind of an introvert. It’s just cause I’ve lived here my whole life. My mother’s lived here her whole life. That’s why I know everybody. Arthur didn’t know right away that I was Filipino. In fact, even with [Jeantete], they guess a lot of other things. I remember he gave me a hug and said to me, “I loved you before. But I love you even more now!”</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I think we only have a few more questions. Did you have anything you wanted to tell us that we possibly would have missed?</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: I don’t know. We talked about most of it. We’ve done most of the stories we were actually able to get out of him over the years.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: A little bit of interest, just as after Dave and I were married. They never thought I was Filipino they would ask if he had married someone from Vietnam since he was from the Vietnam era.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Although he didn’t go to Vietnam.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Or was I Italian? Or Chinese? Now come to find out, I had my ancestry done. I am a little bit of Italian, Chinese, Cambodian, Laotian.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: So when we did the first company, it came back with no Filipino.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Oh wow!</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Yeah. I think what it is, it's going genetically. I was a Biology major, too. I teach four-year-olds, don't ask how that happened. So the biologist in me said okay well where did the people who settled in the Philippines come from? Well, they would have came from China and Southeast Asia. Going back even further than just the Philippines, that's where it's coming from. So we did another one and it came back far East. East Asia. She was upset for a couple of days and didn't tell my brother and me what the results were And sat on it for a couple of days.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I said, "There's nothing Filipino in there." I was looking to see because my father's features were not really Filipino with the broader nose. Maybe they were Spanish? No Spanish. I was really devastated that it wasn't Filipino. But it sounds like the Philippines is a melting pot, just like the United States is a melting pot.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: It's an Asian melting pot basically from all different places. That was interesting, but then we had it done from a different company and it showed more in line. It was so interesting because, on my Grandmother's side, it could pinpoint to the town in Germany and also to immigrants in the Midwest.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: And it wasn’t German either. It was Scandinavian.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: It had all kinds of things. Ashkenazi Jew. We were like, “I always wanted to be Jewish and now I am! And Italian!”</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: There were so many things.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: It was fascinating.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: Then also too, when my father had his stroke, we ended up with a caregiver who was from the Philippines and they could speak -</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: He spoke Ilocano.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: My father spoke Ilocano.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: That was Alex.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: We reconnected again with the Filipinos and he took care of my dad. He was so great.</p>
<p>[1:14:41-1:20:22]</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: What happened was, I rated and he was deported. Came into the house, like what in the middle of the night?</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: No, he didn’t come to work that day and we found out he was intercepted taking his daughter to school. She was in kindergarten in Livermore. They took him away.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: Where did they leave her? At school? Standing there on the street corner? I mean she was so little.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: I don't know if he had got a hold of his wife. He had never done what he needed. his wife had a green card and he didn’t. And actually that’s a whole nother story, but anyways. So he was deported.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And we were devastated because he was wonderful. His wife was a caregiver too but she had a job. She couldn't help out. She did a little just to get us through until we could find somebody else. Alex was like a family member at that point.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: He was with us for a year and it was good for my dad. [My dad] had a stroke but still could pretty much do things for himself. We would ask him what he had for breakfast and he would say, "I don't know." He lost his short term memory, but he lived a couple years after he had the stroke. We had some really great times with him.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: We had him at home. We didn't ever put him in a home until the very very end. We had caregivers with him. That's where the Filipinos are now. They're working as caregivers. When my Grandma was dying on her trajectory downhill, we had Filipino caregivers for her too. And then when my dad passed away, we had Filipino caregivers for him. I miss them so much. They live up in Pleasant Hill. We're still in touch with them and we still see them.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: We’re like family. But my mom had female caregivers that were Filipino and we were close with them. She passed away at home. We did that directly. My husband passed away at home. We had the caregivers for two and a half years.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And it was a family. Ace was our main caregiver, then his girlfriend Carla (sp?) was another caregiver that would come at night. Then Carla's (sp?) mom, Leia (sp?), would come on the weekends. And when she would come, she would bring her daughter, Christine (sp?). Christine (sp?) was pre-school age at the time and so Christine (sp?) was always at our house. We spoiled her and bought stuff for her.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: So we still have a connection to that community. Then we had Ryan. Ryan helped out too. Three days a week he would help me get Dave ready for bed. Dave was on hospice for 15 months and so we had his bed in the family room and he passed away at home, too.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: And I would come over at midnight bit [Jeanette] didn't have anybody. If there were videos of us trying to do it, they made it look easy. Caregiving is so hard. I don’t know how they do it because not only is it a difficult job physically but emotionally. You get so attached to people and then you lose them. I know it was really hard on them when my dad died because we had all gotten so close.</p>
<p>J, MORGAN: The thing is, Ace, his main caregiver, has a college degree from the Philippines but he doesn’t have a green card here yet as with most of that family which is, I think, a travesty. You come here, you just be able to have the trajectory to get a green card and be here. I think what’s going on now is crazy. So we’re still connected. We’re still connected to the Filipino community.</p>
<p>L, MORGAN: We’ve heard of other families having trouble getting caregivers, but we never did because we have the Filipino in connection there. The grandmas’ caregivers - if you go to a hospital, who were the nurses? They were Filipino - they all would love her and just fawn all over here because here was this white woman who had been married to a Filipino. They adored her. They never saw her feisty side the way we did. They always thought,” She’s just a nice woman.” <em>[laughs] </em></p>
<p>SARMIENTO: I think I asked all my questions. Are you guys comfortable?</p>
<p>L&J MORGAN: I think so.</p>
<p>SARMIENTO: Alright, I do appreciate your time. It is 11:40 on December 15 and we are concluding this interview. Thank you again. Thank you so much.</p>
Transcriber
Michelle Galat
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Oral History Interview with Laura and Jeanette Morgan
Subject
The topic of the resource
Livermore - Calif., Women - Filipino American, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Mixed Marriage, Race Discrimination - United States
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
15-Sep-18
Source
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The Bulosan Center and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of the oral history interview, transcript and audio recordings. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
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Audio Recording
Language
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English, Tagalog
Identifier
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ucdw_wa006_s002_0003_orh_2018
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Livermore - Calif.
Mixed Marriage
Race Discrimination - United States
Women - Filipino American
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11651/archive/files/0d6c9fe0a6a756bcfe7a70f032194a40.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=lrZ18fr6DqtsOYAYrE-wj%7EDxt1UWn80ZiD8nP0hMq9gbjTBpDTcr5jTk9BNXO%7EGpUkXxsvyX4qj6eOPruv6KAJuVjoCG9FtPlSyIMwnFTKtk0aqs0uNiwfyStC%7E0FoL9MVYKpoGJPiu6LnzpGT4W%7Et8XHC5EZ9cAWndniRSoYhldsUOG82HWzFQh3gYTDLvizYEFFxExA4eFL1ouk6IlpkRhtwz1iCddQX0riwmsju-WnbU18yTgJscfiFkgs5vzxnPpbv3Aso2lR0QxVHAI1mLKtqC35yzEXjjgOKq%7E8vRot68q0Ln2JMwYp2J7sEZBqODiVL3I5rowh%7E6yPuc7oQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
94a69939e1c1727f6427a4a50a336a79
Dublin Core
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Title
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Filipino American Experiences Oral History Project
Description
An account of the resource
The Filipino American Experiences Oral History Project contains oral history interviews from Filipino Americans and individuals who worked closely with Filipino American activists. A large portion of the interview reflects on Filipino inclusion in the United Farm workers the United Farm Workers and the Filipino American farmworker activism. Additional information in the interviews focuses on various historic sites of memory for Filipinos in California, such as the International Hotel in San Francisco and Agbayani Village in Delano.
Contributor
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Allan Jason Sarmiento
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Interviewer
The person(s) performing the interview.
Linda Nguyet Nguyen
Interviewee
The person(s) being interviewed.
Cynthia Bonta
Location
The location of the interview.
Alameda, California
Dublin Core
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Title
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Bonta (Cynthia) Oral History Interview
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Delano Calif.
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970
Itliong-Larry
Labor union welfare funds
Retirees
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
Description
An account of the resource
Oral History Interview with Cynthia Bonta, mother of Assemblymen Rob Bonta
Publisher
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Welga Project
University of California, Davis - Asian American Studies Department
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
June 5, 2017
Rights
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The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of the oral history interview, transcript and audio recordings. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Language
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English
Format
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Document; Transcript
Identifier
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ucdw_wa006_s001_0010_orh_2017
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Delano Calif
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike Calif 1965-1970
Itliong - Larry
Labor union welfare funds Retirees
United Farm Workers United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
Vera Cruz - Philip
-
Dublin Core
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Title
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Welga! Project files
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Document Text
Document text
VALLEDOR: When did you first hear about the strike? Let’s put it
that way: when did you first hear that they were on strike
here on Delano?
VERA CRUZ: I was working here, somewhere here.
VALLEDOR: Here in Richgrove?
VERA CRUZ: Yeah
VALLEDOR: Oh yeah, right out here right? Just a couple blocks from the
house there. A few blocks from the house?
VERA CRUZ: A little bit farther.
VALLEDOR: What happened? How did you find out about it?
VERA CRUZ: They were circulating some guardian papers.
VALLEDOR: In the daytime?
VERA CRUZ: No, before that. And I thought it was like the other people, you know, unions
before. You want to support the union, you want to be included in the union,
anything like that. So when I saw it, the other guy [inaudible] and I got a friend--
VALLEDOR: Who was circulating this?
VERA CRUZ: They were probably from town.
VALLEDOR: You don’t know the name.
VERA CRUZ: No, but Pete Manuel came there one time.
VALLEDOR: Oh yeah? He was a union organizer.
VERA CRUZ: Yeah, he was a union organizer. And I never saw that, you know, Larry.
VALLEDOR: When was this now? 19--
VERA CRUZ: ‘65
VALLEDOR: ’65. Was it in September? August? They were circulating it right? Were there
anybody on strike then?
VERA CRUZ: No, nobody, but there were guys striking in, you know, Coachella before.
VALLEDOR: Okay, when you first heard there was a strike, was that at daytime? Where were you
when you first heard the news there was--
VERA CRUZ: Oh, well, it happened this way: the first day that they struck, we didn’t know. I
mean, we were working, you see.
VALLEDOR: And you were working with who at that time?
VERA CRUZ: With a few guys.
VALLEDOR: What company?
VERA CRUZ: Jack Radovich
VALLEDOR: Oh, Radovich. Were you a foreman at the time?
VERA CRUZ: No
VALLEDOR: Not at that time.
VERA CRUZ: I quit from mid September. I didn’t like something there. Then I was thinking about
putting a business of my own.
VALLEDOR: But anyway, that day, you heard about it, you were at the field right? Working at the
field. And then how was the message? Who gave the message? How did you get it?
VERA CRUZ: No, it happened this way: we signed this things in the beginning you know? They
brought it up. I think some of us [inaudible] then they left them over there and they
say, “You sign them”. And the guys were afraid to sign it.
VALLEDOR: That was in the afternoon.
VERA CRUZ: No, that was another day. I’m just trying to start from the beginning. And then we
got a friend, his name was Ted Tugano.
VALLEDOR: Tugano?
VERA CRUZ: Tugano. He’s kind of a mestizo guy. He’s married now. He wrote me a letter, but I
have not answered him. So, Ted, I show him this. And we look at it and Ted is also a
pro-union. So I said, “The hell with it, I will sign it.” And I signed it--
VALLEDOR: To sign it: to join the union or to go on strike?
VERA CRUZ: “To sign it”, I said.
VALLEDOR: To go on strike?
VERA CRUZ: Well, either way, to be a member. There’s not “Sign here”. It was just blank, but
they said it’s about a union. And I don’t know if they’re bringing me in for a strike or
what because, you see, the thing is he complains; he has no direction. So I said, “What
the hell, the union is alright”, but the other guys would like to sign it. So Ted said, “Well
that’s good.” We sign it, so I sign it. He put his name after me. Then the other guys: some
of the other guys still wanted to sign it too, the other guys didn’t want to sign it, you see.
Then later on, one day, one Monday, there’s this one guy, Emilio (Dasio). He no come to
work. Monday, he went to town. Then he come back on Tuesday and we asked him,
“Where did you go?” Then he said, “Remember those things that you signed before?
That’s the strike.” And I said, “It did not say anything.” So he went on the strike in one
day, but in the 2 nd day, because we did not go with him, so we come back to work. Then I
talk to the other guys. I talk the [inaudible] Danny. I know Danny is not [inaudible] but
he got some kind of respect for me. So I said, “Why don’t you talk to the [inaudible] over
there. You can have two cuts; a big cut and a small cut. I want to work for him.” So he
said, “Yeah, I’ll talk to him.” Said, “Okay, I want to know what he says when we go back
to work.” So he said, “Okay.” He talk to him and he said he didn’t want to be responsible,
the other guy. So some of them also were kind of bothered, but they were working. So the
3 rd day, didn’t go to work and looked for the agent. We got there, I was looking for the
office, there was no office. There was no office, you see. I went to the Filipino Hall, there
was nobody there. Then I went to the Cuckoo Inn, in town, because I went to pay my
dues there one time.
VALLEDOR: At the Cuckoo Inn. Is that where the headquarters was?
VERA CRUZ: They was all over.
VALLEDOR: Whoever was working there.
VERA CRUZ: Pete Manuel. The first dues that I paid was, I gave it to, you see, I was watering the
trees around my house there and Ben Gines’ cousins house is also next to my house. So
when I was watering there, he saw me and then we started talking. Then he told me about
the union and then he said [inaudible] “He’s there, my cousins the organizer, one of the
organizers here”. That’s Ben Gines. That was with Larry from the [inaudible].
VALLEDOR: I see. That day, you went to the Cuckoo Inn right?
VERA CRUZ: Yeah, then at the Cuckoo Inn there was none. Then I went back to the Filipino hall
and I was talking to some people when I come in, who was in a hurry because they got a
party. They were preparing for a party also. Then I found out somebody told me there
was a meeting for the union. And I said, ‘Where? Over here? In the community hall?” So
I stayed. I didn’t come home, I stayed. And I went to eat at the restaurant then I went
back there. Then I really found out there was a meeting. Then I saw Ben Gines. I don’t
know if I saw Larry Itliong there. Andy Imutan was not there yet. Pete Manuel was there.
(Marcelino) Tamsi was there. [inaudible] That night, it was Ben Gines conducting the
meeting. Then I get home, in the morning I went back. Then I kept going back, every
morning until today. Six years.
VALLEDOR: What did they talk about the first night? The first night you went to the community
hall, Ben Gines was [inaudible]
VERA CRUZ: Ben was trying to boost the morale of the people. Then he was saying we went on
strike in Coachella and we got the wage, but we didn’t get any contract. And now
that we’re here in Delano, they don’t want to give us the same wage, but if we got
the contract then they cannot put it down. He was telling people, of course I know about
contracts, you know. Then the people got the idea: the contract. So until the growers sign
the contract, we don’t want to quit striking. See, that’s what happens. Then later on,
Larry, talked in the meeting. and he said the other organization also wanted to strike. That
was after one week, about eight days.
VALLEDOR: What other organization?
VERA CRUZ: Cesar’s
VALLEDOR: Cesar Chavez
VERA CRUZ: That was the National Farm Workers Association.
VALLEDOR: Where were they located?
VERA CRUZ: By Albany. Where there were many grapes. We used to have those meetings there.
We got two places.
VALLEDOR: Let’s go back here. That night you were at that meeting and Ben Gines is trying to
boost morale. And that was what, September 8?
VERA CRUZ: No, because I went there the 3 rd day.
VALLEDOR: Of the strike already? So that was about September 11.
VERA CRUZ: Yeah, and then the next day Ben Gines prepared the signs, picket signs. But I don’t
remember when Larry-- because Larry wasn’t joining them, it was Benny.
VALLEDOR: I’m gonna get your stream of thought. Now, so you came back and came back until
now right? Six years you came back. I think at this time we’re going to go on a
flashback.
Transcription
Any written text transcribed from a sound.
"VALLEDOR: When did you first hear about the strike? Let’s put it
that way: when did you first hear that they were on strike
here on Delano?
VERA CRUZ: I was working here, somewhere here.
VALLEDOR: Here in Richgrove?
VERA CRUZ: Yeah
VALLEDOR: Oh yeah, right out here right? Just a couple blocks from the
house there. A few blocks from the house?
VERA CRUZ: A little bit farther.
VALLEDOR: What happened? How did you find out about it?
VERA CRUZ: They were circulating some guardian papers.
VALLEDOR: In the daytime?
VERA CRUZ: No, before that. And I thought it was like the other people, you know, unions
before. You want to support the union, you want to be included in the union,
anything like that. So when I saw it, the other guy [inaudible] and I got a friend--
VALLEDOR: Who was circulating this?
VERA CRUZ: They were probably from town.
VALLEDOR: You don’t know the name.
VERA CRUZ: No, but Pete Manuel came there one time.
VALLEDOR: Oh yeah? He was a union organizer.
VERA CRUZ: Yeah, he was a union organizer. And I never saw that, you know, Larry.
VALLEDOR: When was this now? 19--
VERA CRUZ: ‘65
VALLEDOR: ’65. Was it in September? August? They were circulating it right? Were there
anybody on strike then?
VERA CRUZ: No, nobody, but there were guys striking in, you know, Coachella before.
VALLEDOR: Okay, when you first heard there was a strike, was that at daytime? Where were you
when you first heard the news there was--
VERA CRUZ: Oh, well, it happened this way: the first day that they struck, we didn’t know. I
mean, we were working, you see.
VALLEDOR: And you were working with who at that time?
VERA CRUZ: With a few guys.
VALLEDOR: What company?
VERA CRUZ: Jack Radovich
VALLEDOR: Oh, Radovich. Were you a foreman at the time?
VERA CRUZ: No
VALLEDOR: Not at that time.
VERA CRUZ: I quit from mid September. I didn’t like something there. Then I was thinking about
putting a business of my own.
VALLEDOR: But anyway, that day, you heard about it, you were at the field right? Working at the
field. And then how was the message? Who gave the message? How did you get it?
VERA CRUZ: No, it happened this way: we signed this things in the beginning you know? They
brought it up. I think some of us [inaudible] then they left them over there and they
say, “You sign them”. And the guys were afraid to sign it.
VALLEDOR: That was in the afternoon.
VERA CRUZ: No, that was another day. I’m just trying to start from the beginning. And then we
got a friend, his name was Ted Tugano.
VALLEDOR: Tugano?
VERA CRUZ: Tugano. He’s kind of a mestizo guy. He’s married now. He wrote me a letter, but I
have not answered him. So, Ted, I show him this. And we look at it and Ted is also a
pro-union. So I said, “The hell with it, I will sign it.” And I signed it--
VALLEDOR: To sign it: to join the union or to go on strike?
VERA CRUZ: “To sign it”, I said.
VALLEDOR: To go on strike?
VERA CRUZ: Well, either way, to be a member. There’s not “Sign here”. It was just blank, but
they said it’s about a union. And I don’t know if they’re bringing me in for a strike or
what because, you see, the thing is he complains; he has no direction. So I said, “What
the hell, the union is alright”, but the other guys would like to sign it. So Ted said, “Well
that’s good.” We sign it, so I sign it. He put his name after me. Then the other guys: some
of the other guys still wanted to sign it too, the other guys didn’t want to sign it, you see.
Then later on, one day, one Monday, there’s this one guy, Emilio (Dasio). He no come to
work. Monday, he went to town. Then he come back on Tuesday and we asked him,
“Where did you go?” Then he said, “Remember those things that you signed before?
That’s the strike.” And I said, “It did not say anything.” So he went on the strike in one
day, but in the 2 nd day, because we did not go with him, so we come back to work. Then I
talk to the other guys. I talk the [inaudible] Danny. I know Danny is not [inaudible] but
he got some kind of respect for me. So I said, “Why don’t you talk to the [inaudible] over
there. You can have two cuts; a big cut and a small cut. I want to work for him.” So he
said, “Yeah, I’ll talk to him.” Said, “Okay, I want to know what he says when we go back
to work.” So he said, “Okay.” He talk to him and he said he didn’t want to be responsible,
the other guy. So some of them also were kind of bothered, but they were working. So the
3 rd day, didn’t go to work and looked for the agent. We got there, I was looking for the
office, there was no office. There was no office, you see. I went to the Filipino Hall, there
was nobody there. Then I went to the Cuckoo Inn, in town, because I went to pay my
dues there one time.
VALLEDOR: At the Cuckoo Inn. Is that where the headquarters was?
VERA CRUZ: They was all over.
VALLEDOR: Whoever was working there.
VERA CRUZ: Pete Manuel. The first dues that I paid was, I gave it to, you see, I was watering the
trees around my house there and Ben Gines’ cousins house is also next to my house. So
when I was watering there, he saw me and then we started talking. Then he told me about
the union and then he said [inaudible] “He’s there, my cousins the organizer, one of the
organizers here”. That’s Ben Gines. That was with Larry from the [inaudible].
VALLEDOR: I see. That day, you went to the Cuckoo Inn right?
VERA CRUZ: Yeah, then at the Cuckoo Inn there was none. Then I went back to the Filipino hall
and I was talking to some people when I come in, who was in a hurry because they got a
party. They were preparing for a party also. Then I found out somebody told me there
was a meeting for the union. And I said, ‘Where? Over here? In the community hall?” So
I stayed. I didn’t come home, I stayed. And I went to eat at the restaurant then I went
back there. Then I really found out there was a meeting. Then I saw Ben Gines. I don’t
know if I saw Larry Itliong there. Andy Imutan was not there yet. Pete Manuel was there.
(Marcelino) Tamsi was there. [inaudible] That night, it was Ben Gines conducting the
meeting. Then I get home, in the morning I went back. Then I kept going back, every
morning until today. Six years.
VALLEDOR: What did they talk about the first night? The first night you went to the community
hall, Ben Gines was [inaudible]
VERA CRUZ: Ben was trying to boost the morale of the people. Then he was saying we went on
strike in Coachella and we got the wage, but we didn’t get any contract. And now
that we’re here in Delano, they don’t want to give us the same wage, but if we got
the contract then they cannot put it down. He was telling people, of course I know about
contracts, you know. Then the people got the idea: the contract. So until the growers sign
the contract, we don’t want to quit striking. See, that’s what happens. Then later on,
Larry, talked in the meeting. and he said the other organization also wanted to strike. That
was after one week, about eight days.
VALLEDOR: What other organization?
VERA CRUZ: Cesar’s
VALLEDOR: Cesar Chavez
VERA CRUZ: That was the National Farm Workers Association.
VALLEDOR: Where were they located?
VERA CRUZ: By Albany. Where there were many grapes. We used to have those meetings there.
We got two places.
VALLEDOR: Let’s go back here. That night you were at that meeting and Ben Gines is trying to
boost morale. And that was what, September 8?
VERA CRUZ: No, because I went there the 3 rd day.
VALLEDOR: Of the strike already? So that was about September 11.
VERA CRUZ: Yeah, and then the next day Ben Gines prepared the signs, picket signs. But I don’t
remember when Larry-- because Larry wasn’t joining them, it was Benny.
VALLEDOR: I’m gonna get your stream of thought. Now, so you came back and came back until
now right? Six years you came back. I think at this time we’re going to go on a
flashback."
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Philip Vera Cruz Oral History
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, United Farm Workers, Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [AWOC], Vera Cruz [Phillp]
Description
An account of the resource
Oral History Transcript for interview with Philip Vera Cruz
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1971
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This document was digitized in accordance to fair use procedures as dictated in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Section 107. Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the limited use of copyright materials without permission of the copyright holder for noncommercial teaching, research, scholarship & news reporting purposes.
Format
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Oral History
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s003_0001_orh_2015
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [AWOC]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
United Farm Workers
Vera Cruz [Phillp]
wa003s003
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Welga! Project files
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RGSzdNaVAJHgGzZXEbSaf7IAA2aiJLa2/view?usp=sharing" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RGSzdNaVAJHgGzZXEbSaf7IAA2aiJLa2/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RGSzdNaVAJHgGzZXEbSaf7IAA2aiJLa2/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Farmworker's Champion, Larry Itliong Day 2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
Itliong - Larry, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph of "The Farm Worker's Champion" by Dick Meister. Originally copy housed at the University of California's Farm Worker Movement Documentary Project collection
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
10/25/2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of this photographs. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s004_0006_pic_2017
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa003s004
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Welga! Project files
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTaClIY8REgtcLBPq3IonEMIIF-OS10t/view?usp=sharing" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTaClIY8REgtcLBPq3IonEMIIF-OS10t/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LTaClIY8REgtcLBPq3IonEMIIF-OS10t/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Philip Vera Cruz Print, Larry Itliong Day 2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
Vera Cruz - Philip, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California], United Farm Workers
Description
An account of the resource
Print of Philip Vera Cruz
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
10/25/2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of this photographs. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s004_0005_pic_2017
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa003s004
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Welga! Project files
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p6aSFdW0rhb4B3RaN41yI55yqCbWaNsP/view?usp=sharing" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p6aSFdW0rhb4B3RaN41yI55yqCbWaNsP/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p6aSFdW0rhb4B3RaN41yI55yqCbWaNsP/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"El Cortito", Larry Itliong Day 2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Commemorations
Description
An account of the resource
Print of Filipino Worker on lettuce field using "El Cortito," a short-handed hoe.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
10/25/2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of this photographs. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s004_0004_pic_2017
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa003s004
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Welga! Project files
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gMgcRiSEqRRU7XBgE7yUCmeoWmeNOTlV/view?usp=sharing" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gMgcRiSEqRRU7XBgE7yUCmeoWmeNOTlV/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gMgcRiSEqRRU7XBgE7yUCmeoWmeNOTlV/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Front Stage, Larry Itliong Day 2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers,
Description
An account of the resource
Photograph Display of Itliong, Vera Cruz, and "El Cortito," Larry Itliong Day 2017
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
10/25/2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of this photographs. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s004_0003_pic_2017
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa003s004
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Welga! Project files
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/130whCw7WITkzHHbNaXSNekwjM3ehNQ8Q/view?usp=sharing" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/130whCw7WITkzHHbNaXSNekwjM3ehNQ8Q/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/130whCw7WITkzHHbNaXSNekwjM3ehNQ8Q/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Allan Jason Sarmiento, Larry Itliong Day 2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Oakland [California], Archivists, Commemorations
Description
An account of the resource
Allan Jason Sarmiento, Welga Project Archivist
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
10/25/2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of this photographs. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s004_0002_pic_2017
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa003s004
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Welga! Project files
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Image Link
Link to image
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13Th1XL6WVOW1waCTRLk7Chq1oSvfqInX/view?usp=sharing" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/13Th1XL6WVOW1waCTRLk7Chq1oSvfqInX/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/13Th1XL6WVOW1waCTRLk7Chq1oSvfqInX/view?usp=sharing</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Patty Enrado, Larry Itliong Day 2017
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Commemorations, Filipino American women authors
Description
An account of the resource
Patty Enrado, author of "A Village in the Fields"
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
10/25/2017
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The Welga Project and the UC Davis Asian American Studies department holds intellectual control of this photographs. Usage is restricted for educational purposes only.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_wa003_s004_0001_pic_2017
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
wa003s004
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaSTVoZ2ZxX0RUV0k/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaSTVoZ2ZxX0RUV0k/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaSTVoZ2ZxX0RUV0k/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Wheel Barrow, Hand Clippers, Asparagus Hoe
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Wheel Barrow (Model used in 70's to 80's) - Used to carry the drumming boxes of grapes to the packer at the front of the row; Hand Clippers - Used to harvest grapes or cut leaves; Asparagus Hoe - Used to harvest asparagus spears
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0007
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaUlZKUndCc2lTY1U/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaUlZKUndCc2lTY1U/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaUlZKUndCc2lTY1U/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pruners
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Pruners - Used for cutting the grape vines durin winter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0006
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaTU5uUFNCUS1rdXc/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaTU5uUFNCUS1rdXc/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaTU5uUFNCUS1rdXc/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Wheel Barrow and Pruners
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Pruners - Used for cutting the grape vines durin winter; Wheel Barrow (used in Late 60's to 70's) Used to carry the drumming boxes of grapes to the packer at the front of the row.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0005
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zad0pGSFgxdXJnb28/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zad0pGSFgxdXJnb28/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zad0pGSFgxdXJnb28/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Girdler Knife
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Girdler Knife - Used to Make a complete cut around the trunk of a vine to help increase berry size and uniformity.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0004
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaQ3Bzb2lqeGY4UFk/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaQ3Bzb2lqeGY4UFk/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaQ3Bzb2lqeGY4UFk/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Twine Knife
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Twine Knife - Used to cut the twine after tying a grape vine to the wire.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0003
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaQUUxUDhqalJPR2s/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaQUUxUDhqalJPR2s/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaQUUxUDhqalJPR2s/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Wheel Barrow, Twine Knife, Girdler Knife
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Twine Knife - Used to cut the twine after tying a grape vine to the wire; Girdler Knife - Used to Make a complete cut around the trunk of a vine to help increase berry size and uniformity; Wheel Barrow (Model used in Late 60's to 70's) - Used to carry the drumming boxes of grapes to the packer at the front of the row.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0002
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Delute, Herb artifact collection
Artifact
Image Link
Link to image
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaUnpFNmhUSmRMZHM/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaUnpFNmhUSmRMZHM/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaUnpFNmhUSmRMZHM/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Short Handled Hoe "El Cortito"
Subject
The topic of the resource
agricultural tools, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Delano [California]
Description
An account of the resource
Agricultural tool used to thin or weed.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Courtesy of Herb Delute. The Welga Project makes digital version of collections accessible for educational and research purposes only, in regards to legal fair use terms indicated by Section 108 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Artifact
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_art_wa009_2017_0001
agricultural tools
Delano [California]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Twohey, Donald E. collection
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Document Link
Add link from google drive; exterior link
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaY3RwS0w0OHIzQWM/view" title="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaY3RwS0w0OHIzQWM/view">https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4tZxGala_zaY3RwS0w0OHIzQWM/view</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Strike Support Heightens Split in Filipino Ranks
Subject
The topic of the resource
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970, Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers, Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Description
An account of the resource
Articles details split between unionized Filipinos and non-unionized Filipinos during the early years of the Delano Grape Strike
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1966 Jan 6
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Copyright held by the McClatchy Company. This document was digitized in accordance to fair use procedures as dictated in the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Section 107. Fair use is a provision in copyright law that allows the limited use of copyright materials without permission of the copyright holder for noncommercial teaching, research, scholarship & news reporting purposes.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Newspaper
Language
A language of the resource
English
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
ucdw_doc_wa008_2017_0025
1965-1970
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Calif.
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike
wa0008S2
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Union Makes Us Strong
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
Labor union welfare funds [lcsh]
Retirees [lcsh]
United Farm Workers [lcna]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Article detailing the history of the United Farm Workers and its relationship between FIlipino Americans and other ethnic groups.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Trends
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1973
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<span>Copyright status unknown. This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for the purposes of education and research. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited. This article was made viewable online through terms of fair use (17 U.S. Code § 107). Upon request of the rights owner, the material may be removed from public viewing if there are rights issues that need to be resolved. For more information, please see the </span><a href="http://welgadigitalarchive.omeka.net/exhibits/show/about/takedown-policy">take-down policy</a><span>. </span>
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike 1965-1970
Labor unions
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa004s001
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1cddbf2fcdae04c4d2c0974e516b5c5c
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Pilipinos, Most Exploited - Chavez
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
Labor unions [lcsh]
United Farm Workers [lcna]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Ang Pilipino interview with Cesar Chavez, explaining the struggle of Filipino Americans
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Ang Pilipino
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
January 1979
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<span>Copyright status unknown. This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for the purposes of education and research. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited. This article was made viewable online through terms of fair use (17 U.S. Code § 107). Upon request of the rights owner, the material may be removed from public viewing if there are rights issues that need to be resolved. For more information, please see the </span><a href="http://welgadigitalarchive.omeka.net/exhibits/show/about/takedown-policy">take-down policy</a><span>. </span>
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Cesar Chavez
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike
Labor unions
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa004s001
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9e92ea6958a67b0310f869062c3dd580
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agbayani Village, A Haven For Retirees
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
Labor union welfare funds [lcsh]
Retirees [lcsh]
United Farm Workers [lcnaf]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcnaf]
Description
An account of the resource
Brief history of the retiree community at Agbayani Village
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
And Pilipino
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Date Unknown, circa 1970s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
<span>Copyright status unknown. This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for the purposes of education and research. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited. This article was made viewable online through terms of fair use (17 U.S. Code § 107). Upon request of the rights owner, the material may be removed from public viewing if there are rights issues that need to be resolved. For more information, please see the </span><a href="http://welgadigitalarchive.omeka.net/exhibits/show/about/takedown-policy">take-down policy</a><span>. </span>
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike
Labor union welfare funds
Retirees
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa004s001
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2a2cbd604e89bba6cf7662c3f38a3a7e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Unionization Among Pilipino Agricultural Workers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Cannery and Agricultural Workers Industrial Union (CAWIU) [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Filipino Labor Union Incorporated (FLUI)
Trade Union Unity League (TUUL) [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Filipino American Labor history during the 1930s to the 1950s
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Third World News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Ma 9, 1972
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Cannery and Agricultural Workers Industrial Union (CAWIU)
Filipino American Labor Association (FALA)
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Filipino Labor Union Incorporated (FLUI)
Trade Union Unity League (TUUL)
wa004s001
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
Can Marcos Continue? (Pg 1-2)
Tondo's Poor March to the Palace (Pg 1; 4)
Letters (Pg 2)
Behind Pro-Arab Stand, Oil Crises Worsens, 3 (Pg 3)
Harassment of Clergy Stepped-Up (Pg 3)
Mula Sa Atin (Pg 4)
Tatalon Folk Being Evicted (Pg 4)
Driver's Wives Also March (Pg 4)
Volunteers Help Build Agbayani Village (Pg 5-6)
From Agbayani Village (Pg 5)
Bonifacio Day Celebrated (Pg 6)
UNITY...Magkaisa (Pg 6)
Energy Crises: Attack on Independent Businessmen (Pg 7)
Japanese Community Organizes; Redevelopment Plan Opposed (Pg 7)
Lawsuit Filed Against Discrimination in Alaska Canneries (Pg 7)
Los Tres Del Barrio Released on Bail - Case Under Appeal (Pg 7)
Martial Law Regime Weakens; People's Resistance Grows (Pg 8)
World in Focus (Pg 8 )
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Ang Katipunan, December 15, 1973
Subject
The topic of the resource
<span>Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]</span><br /><span>Cannery workers--Labor unions [lcsh]<br />Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]</span><br /><span>Japanese Americans--Civil Rights<br />Japanese Americans-History [lcsh]<br />Marcos, Ferdinand [lcna]<br />Retirees [lcsh]</span><br /><span>Student movements [lcsh],</span><br /><span>United Farm Workers [lcna]</span><br /><span>United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]</span>
Description
An account of the resource
Bi-Weekly Newspaper edition, topics ranging from the Marcos Regime, Agbayani village, and Alaskan cannery discrimination lawsuits.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Ang Katipunan
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
December 15, 1973
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Copyright status unknown. This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for the purposes of education and research. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited. This article was made viewable online through terms of fair use (17 U.S. Code § 107). Upon request of the rights owner, the material may be removed from public viewing if there are rights issues that need to be resolved. For more information, please see the <a href="http://welgadigitalarchive.omeka.net/exhibits/show/about/takedown-policy">take-down policy</a>.
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Cannery workers--Labor unions
Ferdinand
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Japanese Americans--Civil Rights Japanese Americans-History
Marcos
Retirees
Student movements
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa004s001
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Agbayani Village Volunteers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Labor union members [lcsh]
Labor union welfare funds [lcsh]
Retirees [lcsh]
United Farm Workers [lcna]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Volunteers from Los Angeles and the Bay Area help construct the Agbayani Village Retirement Home
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1970s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph, 8in x 11in
Agbayani Village Delano Grape Strike
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Labor union members
Labor union welfare funds
Retirees
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa002s002
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Willie Barrientos
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Labor union members [lcsh]
Labor union welfare funds [lcsh]
Retirees [lcsh]
United Farm Workers [lcna]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
UFW Manong
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
circa 1970s
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Photograph, 8in x 10in
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Labor union members
Labor union welfare funds
Retirees
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa002s002
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68cc811e517e81e667047a0bdb2f8cf7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"A History of Filipino Immigration to the U.S."
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Cannery workers [lcsh]
United States--Emigration and immigration [lcsh]
United States Army and World War II [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
A comprehensive history of Filipino Immigration waves, from the 1930s to the 1990s.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ang Katipunan
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
September 1970
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Newspaper, 11in x 17in
Language
A language of the resource
English, Tagalog
Cannery workers
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
United States Army and World War II
United States--Emigration and Immigration
wa002s004
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Filipino Workers Must Ask Higher Wages
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Labor union members [lcsh]
Stockton (Calif.) [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Frontpage article of the Three Starts, which includes articles regarding wage increases for Filipino American farmworkers
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Three Stars
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Febraury 15, 2930
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Language
A language of the resource
Newspaper, 17in x 11in
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Labor union members
Stockton (Calif.)
wa002s004
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Philip Vera Cruz Oral History Transcript, Interview 2
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
Labor unions [lcsh]
United States--Emigration and Immigration [lcsh]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee[lcna] United Farm Workers [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Oral history interview of Philip Vera Cruz, conducted by Linda Mabalot. Vera Cruz accounts Filipino migrant labor patterns in Western United States, his own membership in the United Farm Workers, Agbayani Village, and Mexican-Filipino relations in the UFW.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Welga! Filipino American Labor Archives
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
21-Mar-78
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Document, 8in x 11in
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike Calif. 1965-1970
Labor unions
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
United States--Emigration and Immigration
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Philip Vera Cruz Oral History Transcript, Interview 1
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
Labor unions [lcsh]
United States--Emigration and Immigration [lcsh]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee[lcna] United Farm Workers [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Oral history interview of Philip Vera Cruz, conducted by Linda Mabalot. Vera Cruz accounts Filipino migrant labor patterns in Western United States, along with his sentiments regarding the United Farm Workers.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Welga! Filipino American Labor Archives
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
March 21, 1978
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Document, 8in x 11in
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike Calif. 1965-1970
Labor unions
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
United States--Emigration and Immigration
wa002s001
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Linda Mabalot collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American Farmworker History, Delano Grape Strikes of 1965, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz, Agabayani Village
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Oral History
A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.
Interviewer
The person(s) performing the interview.
Linda Mabalot
Interviewee
The person(s) being interviewed.
Willie Barrientos
Location
The location of the interview.
Delano, California
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Willie Barrientos Oral History Transcript, Interview 2
Subject
The topic of the resource
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
Labor unions [lcsh]
United States--Emigration and Immigration [lcsh]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee[lcna] United Farm Workers [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Oral history interview of Willie Barrientos, conducted by Linda Mabalot. Barrientos accounts Filipino migrant labor patterns in Western United States, his own membership in the United Farm Workers, Agbayani Village, and Mexican-Filipino relations in the UFW.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Linda Mabalot
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Welga! Filipino American Labor Archives
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
23-Mar-78
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This material may be protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17 U.S. Code) and is intended solely for personal or educational use. Any commercial use without permission is prohibited.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Document, 8in x 11in
Language
A language of the resource
English
Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike Calif. 1965-1970
Labor unions
United Farm Workers
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
United States--Emigration and Immigration
wa002s001
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arrest of Larry Itliong at Oakland, California
Description
An account of the resource
UFWOC Assistant Director Larry Itliong is led away to jail after Safeway Officials ordered his arrest in Oakland.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United Farm Workers
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike Calif. 1965-1970
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa004s001
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
UC Davis Asian American Studies files
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino-American Farmworker History, United Farm Workers, Philip Vera Cruz
Description
An account of the resource
Publications, oral history interviews, and newsletters regarding the United Farm Workers and the Filipino-American leadership.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1969-1977
Text
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Text
Any textual data included in the document.
OAKLAND, May 15--Safeway officials today ordered the arrest of six members of a negotiating team which had come to Safeway's national headquarters here to discuss the grape boycott and Safeway's million-dollar purchase of scab grapes. Those arrested included Larry Itliong, Assistant Director of the United Farm Workers organizing Committee, Felix Ytom, a grape worker from Coachella, Father William O'Donnell, and Art Carter, Russell Crowell, and Richard Groux of the Contra Costa and Alameda County Central Labor Councils. Safeway officials repeatedly refused to admit that they were involved in the grape dispute. They claimed that their customers wanted grapes and that this was why they would continue buying grapes. This argument was disproved by Mrs. Dorothy Kauffman, Bay Area housewife, who pointed out that over 140,000 consumers feel so strongly against grapes that they have signed petitions refusing to shop at Safeway until the grapes are removed.
The petitions with names and addresses of the 140,000 signers, were then presented to the Safeway management. Signatures are now in the neighborhood of 200,000 according to the UFWOC. Mrs. Kauffman asked how many customers had actually requested that grapes be sold this year. Safeway officials had no answer. Obviously, Safeway must have some other reason than
concern for the consumers if it would deliberately turn away 200,000 customers by its continued purchase of scab grapes.
Safeway officials then claimed that they were seeking a solution to the farm labor problem by supporting Federal legislation. Workers pointed out that it might take years or such legislation to pass, that farm workers have been trying for years to get legislative protection and equal rights with other workers for 30 years. And on further questioning of the Safeway officials, it was revealed that Safeway was supporting a law which would outlaw strikes and boycotts and give no guarantee that a grower would have to sign a contract with a Union that won representation election. The supermarket executives even had the gall to suggest that farm workers should be campaigning for this type of legislation rather than trying to improve their wages and working conditions and lives through the non-violent strike and boycott.
Finally, Safeway's officials terminated the meeting by saying that they were "neutral", that the misery and suffering of the farm workers were not their concern or worry, and that they would continue to purchase the $5 million or more in grapes this year, regardless of what their customers or the Union said. UFWoc spokesmen said that this was a totally unsatisfactory answer and six of the negotiators voted to stay in the Safeway office until Safeway agreed to meaningful discussions of the real issues. Safeway then ordered the arrests. Over 300 supporters of the grape strike and boycott, meeting in a small park in Oakland, marched in silent protest to Safeway’s fortress-like-headquarters after receiving word that Safeway would continue to support the grape growers. A six-hour picket line formed around the Safeway office. As police escorted Larry Itliong through the crowd o supporters, he raised his fingers in “V” for victory sign and signed with a determine smile, “We’ll be back, again and again, until they decide to listen to us. We Shall Return.”
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers [lcsh]
Grape Strike, Calif., 1965-1970 [lcsh]
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee [lcna]
Description
An account of the resource
Larry Itliong and several UFWOC leaders meet at Safeway headquarters and later are arrested at the behest of Safeway officials.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
El Malcriado
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
May 1-31, 1969
Title
A name given to the resource
Safeway Answers Consumer Appeals with Arrests
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
Filipino American migrant agricultural laborers
Grape Strike - Calif.- 1965-1970
United Farm Workers Organizing Committee
wa004s001